1. Summary of bad/poor country rankings
Country 
 | 
Emission transfers 
 | 
Ecological deficit or reserve 
 | ||
t CO2/capita 
 | 
Rank 
 | 
global ha/capita 
 | 
Rank 
 | |
Afghanistan 
 | 
-0.137 
 | 
98 
 | ||
Albania 
 | 
-0.710 
 | 
40 
 | 
-0.930 
 | 
52 
 | 
Algeria 
 | 
-1.086 
 | 
49 
 | ||
Angola 
 | 
2.091 
 | 
129 
 | ||
Argentina 
 | 
0.356 
 | 
92 
 | 
4.407 
 | 
137 
 | 
Armenia 
 | 
-0.330 
 | 
52 
 | 
-1.009 
 | 
50 
 | 
Australia 
 | 
1.370 
 | 
100 
 | 
7.889 
 | 
144 
 | 
Austria 
 | 
-3.587 
 | 
10 
 | 
-1.954 
 | 
28 
 | 
Azerbaijan 
 | 
1.308 
 | 
99 
 | 
-1.248 
 | 
42 
 | 
Bahrain 
 | 
7.387 
 | 
108 
 | ||
Bangladesh 
 | 
-0.079 
 | 
76 
 | 
-0.239 
 | 
91 
 | 
Belarus 
 | 
-1.349 
 | 
33 
 | 
-0.592 
 | 
68 
 | 
Belgium 
 | 
-9.048 
 | 
4 
 | 
-5.777 
 | 
5 
 | 
Benin 
 | 
-0.375 
 | 
77 
 | ||
Bolivia 
 | 
0.119 
 | 
88 
 | 
15.781 
 | 
149 
 | 
Bosnia and Herzegovina 
 | 
-1.103 
 | 
48 
 | ||
Botswana 
 | 
-3.552 
 | 
11 
 | 
0.914 
 | 
119 
 | 
Brazil 
 | 
-0.174 
 | 
63 
 | 
6.691 
 | 
142 
 | 
Bulgaria 
 | 
-0.150 
 | 
65 
 | 
-0.920 
 | 
53 
 | 
Burkina Faso 
 | 
-0.160 
 | 
97 
 | ||
Burundi 
 | 
-0.400 
 | 
75 
 | ||
Cambodia 
 | 
-0.425 
 | 
48 
 | 
-0.187 
 | 
95 
 | 
Cameroon 
 | 
-0.071 
 | 
77 
 | 
0.782 
 | 
117 
 | 
Canada 
 | 
-1.337 
 | 
34 
 | 
8.494 
 | 
146 
 | 
Central African Republic 
 | 
6.998 
 | 
143 
 | ||
Chad 
 | 
1.276 
 | 
122 
 | ||
Chile 
 | 
-0.518 
 | 
46 
 | 
0.501 
 | 
112 
 | 
China 
 | 
0.965 
 | 
96 
 | 
-1.262 
 | 
41 
 | 
Colombia 
 | 
-0.204 
 | 
61 
 | 
2.091 
 | 
128 
 | 
Congo 
 | 
11.117 
 | 
148 
 | ||
Congo, DR 
 | 
2.346 
 | 
132 
 | ||
Costa Rica 
 | 
-1.351 
 | 
32 
 | 
-0.917 
 | 
54 
 | 
Cote d'Ivoire 
 | 
-0.097 
 | 
74 
 | ||
Croatia 
 | 
-1.599 
 | 
29 
 | 
-1.269 
 | 
40 
 | 
Cuba 
 | 
-1.186 
 | 
45 
 | ||
Cyprus 
 | 
-3.103 
 | 
15 
 | ||
Czech Republic 
 | 
-0.546 
 | 
44 
 | 
-2.599 
 | 
25 
 | 
Denmark 
 | 
-2.889 
 | 
16 
 | 
-3.448 
 | 
14 
 | 
Dominican Republic 
 | 
-0.880 
 | 
58 
 | ||
Ecuador 
 | 
-0.326 
 | 
53 
 | 
-0.188 
 | 
93 
 | 
Egypt 
 | 
0.111 
 | 
86 
 | 
-1.405 
 | 
35 
 | 
El Salvador 
 | 
-0.535 
 | 
45 
 | 
-1.369 
 | 
39 
 | 
Eritrea 
 | 
0.809 
 | 
118 
 | ||
Estonia 
 | 
0.113 
 | 
87 
 | 
3.996 
 | 
136 
 | 
Ethiopia 
 | 
-0.028 
 | 
81 
 | 
-0.484 
 | 
71 
 | 
Finland 
 | 
-4.338 
 | 
8 
 | 
5.977 
 | 
141 
 | 
France 
 | 
-2.640 
 | 
20 
 | 
-1.921 
 | 
30 
 | 
Gabon 
 | 
26.910 
 | 
150 
 | ||
Gambia 
 | 
-0.255 
 | 
90 
 | ||
Georgia 
 | 
-0.768 
 | 
39 
 | 
-0.262 
 | 
88 
 | 
Germany 
 | 
-1.759 
 | 
26 
 | 
-2.616 
 | 
24 
 | 
Ghana 
 | 
-0.233 
 | 
56 
 | 
-0.457 
 | 
72 
 | 
Greece 
 | 
0.142 
 | 
89 
 | 
-3.335 
 | 
17 
 | 
Guatemala 
 | 
-0.376 
 | 
50 
 | 
-0.710 
 | 
64 
 | 
Guinea 
 | 
1.212 
 | 
121 
 | ||
Guinea-Bissau 
 | 
2.297 
 | 
131 
 | ||
Haiti 
 | 
-0.288 
 | 
86 
 | ||
Honduras 
 | 
-0.415 
 | 
49 
 | 
0.242 
 | 
107 
 | 
Hong Kong SAR (China) 
 | 
-5.214 
 | 
7 
 | ||
Hungary 
 | 
-2.424 
 | 
22 
 | 
-0.911 
 | 
56 
 | 
India 
 | 
0.159 
 | 
90 
 | 
-0.387 
 | 
76 
 | 
Indonesia 
 | 
0.076 
 | 
84 
 | 
0.194 
 | 
106 
 | 
Iran 
 | 
0.525 
 | 
93 
 | 
-1.821 
 | 
33 
 | 
Iraq 
 | 
-1.180 
 | 
46 
 | ||
Ireland 
 | 
-3.188 
 | 
13 
 | 
-2.802 
 | 
22 
 | 
Israel 
 | 
-1.984 
 | 
25 
 | 
-3.668 
 | 
11 
 | 
Italy 
 | 
-2.777 
 | 
18 
 | 
-3.380 
 | 
15 
 | 
Jamaica 
 | 
-1.396 
 | 
37 
 | ||
Japan 
 | 
-2.265 
 | 
24 
 | 
-3.579 
 | 
12 
 | 
Jordan 
 | 
-1.893 
 | 
31 
 | ||
Kazakhstan 
 | 
1.777 
 | 
102 
 | 
-0.665 
 | 
66 
 | 
Kenya 
 | 
-0.116 
 | 
68 
 | 
-0.418 
 | 
74 
 | 
Korea, North 
 | 
-0.682 
 | 
65 
 | ||
Korea, South 
 | 
-1.378 
 | 
30 
 | 
-3.897 
 | 
8 
 | 
Kuwait 
 | 
7.228 
 | 
107 
 | 
-9.293 
 | 
2 
 | 
Kyrgyzstan 
 | 
-0.057 
 | 
79 
 | 
0.037 
 | 
104 
 | 
Laos 
 | 
-0.213 
 | 
58 
 | 
0.346 
 | 
109 
 | 
Latvia 
 | 
-3.162 
 | 
14 
 | 
2.677 
 | 
134 
 | 
Lebanon 
 | 
-2.454 
 | 
27 
 | ||
Lesotho 
 | 
-0.259 
 | 
89 
 | ||
Liberia 
 | 
1.673 
 | 
125 
 | ||
Libya 
 | 
-2.523 
 | 
26 
 | ||
Lithuania 
 | 
-1.274 
 | 
36 
 | 
-0.062 
 | 
102 
 | 
Luxembourg 
 | 
-3.387 
 | 
12 
 | ||
Macedonia 
 | 
-3.810 
 | 
10 
 | ||
Madagascar 
 | 
-0.118 
 | 
67 
 | 
1.760 
 | 
126 
 | 
Malawi 
 | 
-0.106 
 | 
71 
 | 
-0.110 
 | 
100 
 | 
Malaysia 
 | 
1.094 
 | 
97 
 | 
-1.402 
 | 
36 
 | 
Mali 
 | 
0.420 
 | 
111 
 | ||
Malta 
 | 
-9.793 
 | 
3 
 | ||
Mauritania 
 | 
2.350 
 | 
133 
 | ||
Mauritius 
 | 
-1.707 
 | 
28 
 | 
-3.992 
 | 
7 
 | 
Mexico 
 | 
-0.257 
 | 
55 
 | 
-1.875 
 | 
32 
 | 
Moldova 
 | 
-0.763 
 | 
61 
 | ||
Mongolia 
 | 
0.000 
 | 
83 
 | 
9.804 
 | 
147 
 | 
Morocco 
 | 
-0.215 
 | 
57 
 | 
-0.627 
 | 
67 
 | 
Mozambique 
 | 
-0.202 
 | 
62 
 | 
1.422 
 | 
123 
 | 
Myanmar 
 | 
0.281 
 | 
108 
 | ||
Namibia 
 | 
-2.770 
 | 
19 
 | 
5.146 
 | 
139 
 | 
Nepal 
 | 
-0.111 
 | 
70 
 | 
-0.227 
 | 
92 
 | 
Netherlands 
 | 
-5.295 
 | 
6 
 | 
-5.302 
 | 
6 
 | 
New Zealand 
 | 
-1.279 
 | 
35 
 | 
5.881 
 | 
140 
 | 
Nicaragua 
 | 
-0.211 
 | 
59 
 | 
0.768 
 | 
116 
 | 
Nigeria 
 | 
0.109 
 | 
85 
 | 
-0.318 
 | 
83 
 | 
Norway 
 | 
-0.105 
 | 
72 
 | 
0.626 
 | 
114 
 | 
Oman 
 | 
0.762 
 | 
95 
 | 
-3.495 
 | 
13 
 | 
Pakistan 
 | 
-0.069 
 | 
78 
 | 
-0.351 
 | 
80 
 | 
Palestine, State of 
 | 
-0.331 
 | 
82 
 | ||
Panama 
 | 
-0.206 
 | 
60 
 | 
-0.295 
 | 
85 
 | 
Papua New Guinea 
 | 
0.987 
 | 
120 
 | ||
Paraguay 
 | 
-0.571 
 | 
42 
 | 
7.923 
 | 
145 
 | 
Peru 
 | 
-0.148 
 | 
66 
 | 
1.787 
 | 
127 
 | 
Philippines 
 | 
-0.262 
 | 
54 
 | 
-0.360 
 | 
78 
 | 
Poland 
 | 
0.259 
 | 
91 
 | 
-1.933 
 | 
29 
 | 
Portugal 
 | 
-1.354 
 | 
31 
 | 
-2.823 
 | 
21 
 | 
Puerto Rico 
 | 
0.138 
 | 
105 
 | ||
Qatar 
 | 
16.705 
 | 
109 
 | 
-9.622 
 | 
1 
 | 
Romania 
 | 
-0.566 
 | 
43 
 | 
-0.511 
 | 
69 
 | 
Russia 
 | 
2.317 
 | 
104 
 | 
2.223 
 | 
130 
 | 
Rwanda 
 | 
-0.187 
 | 
94 
 | ||
Saudi Arabia 
 | 
3.031 
 | 
106 
 | 
-3.334 
 | 
18 
 | 
Senegal 
 | 
-0.171 
 | 
64 
 | 
-0.130 
 | 
99 
 | 
Serbia 
 | 
-1.160 
 | 
47 
 | ||
Sierra Leone 
 | 
0.583 
 | 
113 
 | ||
Singapore 
 | 
-41.543 
 | 
1 
 | 
-6.083 
 | 
4 
 | 
Slovakia 
 | 
-2.478 
 | 
21 
 | 
-1.803 
 | 
34 
 | 
Slovenia 
 | 
-2.861 
 | 
17 
 | 
-2.618 
 | 
23 
 | 
Somalia 
 | 
-0.077 
 | 
101 
 | ||
South Africa 
 | 
2.656 
 | 
105 
 | 
-1.383 
 | 
38 
 | 
Spain 
 | 
-1.719 
 | 
27 
 | 
-3.281 
 | 
20 
 | 
Sri Lanka 
 | 
-0.441 
 | 
47 
 | 
-0.743 
 | 
63 
 | 
Sudan 
 | 
0.707 
 | 
115 
 | ||
Swaziland 
 | 
-0.488 
 | 
70 
 | ||
Sweden 
 | 
-3.992 
 | 
9 
 | 
3.799 
 | 
135 
 | 
Switzerland 
 | 
-10.071 
 | 
2 
 | 
-3.818 
 | 
9 
 | 
Syria 
 | 
-0.883 
 | 
57 
 | ||
Taiwan 
 | 
1.501 
 | 
101 
 | ||
Tajikistan 
 | 
-0.345 
 | 
81 
 | ||
Tanzania 
 | 
-0.112 
 | 
69 
 | 
-0.172 
 | 
96 
 | 
Thailand 
 | 
0.597 
 | 
94 
 | 
-1.239 
 | 
44 
 | 
Timor-Leste 
 | 
0.389 
 | 
110 
 | ||
Togo 
 | 
-0.360 
 | 
79 
 | ||
Tunisia 
 | 
-0.015 
 | 
82 
 | 
-0.806 
 | 
59 
 | 
Turkey 
 | 
-0.692 
 | 
41 
 | 
-1.247 
 | 
43 
 | 
Turkmenistan 
 | 
-0.791 
 | 
60 
 | ||
Uganda 
 | 
-0.051 
 | 
80 
 | 
-0.755 
 | 
62 
 | 
Ukraine 
 | 
1.292 
 | 
98 
 | 
-0.965 
 | 
51 
 | 
United Arab Emirates 
 | 
-7.893 
 | 
5 
 | 
-7.799 
 | 
3 
 | 
United Kingdom 
 | 
-2.311 
 | 
23 
 | 
-3.371 
 | 
16 
 | 
United States 
 | 
-0.906 
 | 
37 
 | 
-3.327 
 | 
19 
 | 
Uruguay 
 | 
-0.805 
 | 
38 
 | 
4.956 
 | 
138 
 | 
Uzbekistan 
 | 
-0.913 
 | 
55 
 | ||
Venezuela 
 | 
1.824 
 | 
103 
 | 
-0.020 
 | 
103 
 | 
Viet Nam 
 | 
-0.098 
 | 
73 
 | 
-0.297 
 | 
84 
 | 
Yemen 
 | 
-0.275 
 | 
87 
 | ||
Zambia 
 | 
-0.343 
 | 
51 
 | 
1.468 
 | 
124 
 | 
Zimbabwe 
 | 
-0.085 
 | 
75 
 | 
-0.451 
 | 
73 
 | 
2. CO2 emission transfers (2010 data)
Notes:
(1) Consumption-based emissions: Emissions caused by domestic consumption (including the emissions that are embodied in net-imported goods)
(2) Territorial-based (production) emissions: Fossil fuel and cement production emissions
(3) Emission transfers: Territorial-based emissions minus consumption-based emissions
Unit: tonnes of CO2 per capita per year (2010 data divided by 2010 population)
Country 
 | 
Consumption-based 
CO2 emissions 
 | 
Territorial-based 
CO2 emissions 
 | 
Emission 
transfers 
 | 
Rank 
 | 
Singapore 
 | 
48.208 
 | 
6.666 
 | 
-41.543 
 | 
1 
 | 
Switzerland 
 | 
15.184 
 | 
5.112 
 | 
-10.071 
 | 
2 
 | 
Malta 
 | 
15.496 
 | 
5.702 
 | 
-9.793 
 | 
3 
 | 
Belgium 
 | 
20.121 
 | 
11.073 
 | 
-9.048 
 | 
4 
 | 
United Arab Emirates 
 | 
27.037 
 | 
19.144 
 | 
-7.893 
 | 
5 
 | 
Netherlands 
 | 
16.139 
 | 
10.844 
 | 
-5.295 
 | 
6 
 | 
Hong Kong SAR (China) 
 | 
10.226 
 | 
5.012 
 | 
-5.214 
 | 
7 
 | 
Finland 
 | 
15.769 
 | 
11.431 
 | 
-4.338 
 | 
8 
 | 
Sweden 
 | 
9.155 
 | 
5.163 
 | 
-3.992 
 | 
9 
 | 
Austria 
 | 
11.385 
 | 
7.798 
 | 
-3.587 
 | 
10 
 | 
Botswana 
 | 
5.976 
 | 
2.424 
 | 
-3.552 
 | 
11 
 | 
Luxembourg 
 | 
22.755 
 | 
19.369 
 | 
-3.387 
 | 
12 
 | 
Ireland 
 | 
12.621 
 | 
9.433 
 | 
-3.188 
 | 
13 
 | 
Latvia 
 | 
6.248 
 | 
3.086 
 | 
-3.162 
 | 
14 
 | 
Cyprus 
 | 
10.308 
 | 
7.205 
 | 
-3.103 
 | 
15 
 | 
Denmark 
 | 
11.207 
 | 
8.318 
 | 
-2.889 
 | 
16 
 | 
Slovenia 
 | 
10.081 
 | 
7.219 
 | 
-2.861 
 | 
17 
 | 
Italy 
 | 
9.560 
 | 
6.783 
 | 
-2.777 
 | 
18 
 | 
Namibia 
 | 
4.544 
 | 
1.774 
 | 
-2.770 
 | 
19 
 | 
France 
 | 
8.477 
 | 
5.837 
 | 
-2.640 
 | 
20 
 | 
Slovakia 
 | 
8.899 
 | 
6.421 
 | 
-2.478 
 | 
21 
 | 
Hungary 
 | 
7.426 
 | 
5.002 
 | 
-2.424 
 | 
22 
 | 
United Kingdom 
 | 
10.238 
 | 
7.927 
 | 
-2.311 
 | 
23 
 | 
Japan 
 | 
11.478 
 | 
9.213 
 | 
-2.265 
 | 
24 
 | 
Israel 
 | 
11.172 
 | 
9.188 
 | 
-1.984 
 | 
25 
 | 
Germany 
 | 
11.025 
 | 
9.267 
 | 
-1.759 
 | 
26 
 | 
Spain 
 | 
7.971 
 | 
6.252 
 | 
-1.719 
 | 
27 
 | 
Mauritius 
 | 
5.056 
 | 
3.349 
 | 
-1.707 
 | 
28 
 | 
Croatia 
 | 
6.414 
 | 
4.815 
 | 
-1.599 
 | 
29 
 | 
Korea, South 
 | 
12.889 
 | 
11.511 
 | 
-1.378 
 | 
30 
 | 
Portugal 
 | 
6.371 
 | 
5.017 
 | 
-1.354 
 | 
31 
 | 
Costa Rica 
 | 
3.112 
 | 
1.761 
 | 
-1.351 
 | 
32 
 | 
Belarus 
 | 
7.790 
 | 
6.440 
 | 
-1.349 
 | 
33 
 | 
Canada 
 | 
16.701 
 | 
15.364 
 | 
-1.337 
 | 
34 
 | 
New Zealand 
 | 
8.691 
 | 
7.411 
 | 
-1.279 
 | 
35 
 | 
Lithuania 
 | 
5.898 
 | 
4.623 
 | 
-1.274 
 | 
36 
 | 
United States 
 | 
18.547 
 | 
17.640 
 | 
-0.906 
 | 
37 
 | 
Uruguay 
 | 
3.119 
 | 
2.314 
 | 
-0.805 
 | 
38 
 | 
Georgia 
 | 
2.059 
 | 
1.292 
 | 
-0.768 
 | 
39 
 | 
Albania 
 | 
1.636 
 | 
0.926 
 | 
-0.710 
 | 
40 
 | 
Turkey 
 | 
4.673 
 | 
3.981 
 | 
-0.692 
 | 
41 
 | 
Paraguay 
 | 
1.263 
 | 
0.691 
 | 
-0.571 
 | 
42 
 | 
Romania 
 | 
4.043 
 | 
3.477 
 | 
-0.566 
 | 
43 
 | 
Czech Republic 
 | 
11.167 
 | 
10.621 
 | 
-0.546 
 | 
44 
 | 
El Salvador 
 | 
1.537 
 | 
1.002 
 | 
-0.535 
 | 
45 
 | 
Chile 
 | 
4.522 
 | 
4.004 
 | 
-0.518 
 | 
46 
 | 
Sri Lanka 
 | 
1.069 
 | 
0.628 
 | 
-0.441 
 | 
47 
 | 
Cambodia 
 | 
0.756 
 | 
0.330 
 | 
-0.425 
 | 
48 
 | 
Honduras 
 | 
1.415 
 | 
1.000 
 | 
-0.415 
 | 
49 
 | 
Guatemala 
 | 
1.424 
 | 
1.048 
 | 
-0.376 
 | 
50 
 | 
Zambia 
 | 
0.505 
 | 
0.162 
 | 
-0.343 
 | 
51 
 | 
Armenia 
 | 
1.800 
 | 
1.470 
 | 
-0.330 
 | 
52 
 | 
Ecuador 
 | 
2.594 
 | 
2.268 
 | 
-0.326 
 | 
53 
 | 
Philippines 
 | 
0.994 
 | 
0.733 
 | 
-0.262 
 | 
54 
 | 
Mexico 
 | 
4.097 
 | 
3.841 
 | 
-0.257 
 | 
55 
 | 
Ghana 
 | 
0.564 
 | 
0.331 
 | 
-0.233 
 | 
56 
 | 
Morocco 
 | 
1.877 
 | 
1.663 
 | 
-0.215 
 | 
57 
 | 
Laos 
 | 
0.504 
 | 
0.291 
 | 
-0.213 
 | 
58 
 | 
Nicaragua 
 | 
0.969 
 | 
0.758 
 | 
-0.211 
 | 
59 
 | 
Panama 
 | 
2.314 
 | 
2.108 
 | 
-0.206 
 | 
60 
 | 
Colombia 
 | 
1.854 
 | 
1.650 
 | 
-0.204 
 | 
61 
 | 
Mozambique 
 | 
0.319 
 | 
0.117 
 | 
-0.202 
 | 
62 
 | 
Brazil 
 | 
2.320 
 | 
2.146 
 | 
-0.174 
 | 
63 
 | 
Senegal 
 | 
0.552 
 | 
0.381 
 | 
-0.171 
 | 
64 
 | 
Bulgaria 
 | 
6.067 
 | 
5.917 
 | 
-0.150 
 | 
65 
 | 
Peru 
 | 
1.996 
 | 
1.848 
 | 
-0.148 
 | 
66 
 | 
Madagascar 
 | 
0.212 
 | 
0.093 
 | 
-0.118 
 | 
67 
 | 
Kenya 
 | 
0.441 
 | 
0.325 
 | 
-0.116 
 | 
68 
 | 
Tanzania 
 | 
0.279 
 | 
0.167 
 | 
-0.112 
 | 
69 
 | 
Nepal 
 | 
0.246 
 | 
0.135 
 | 
-0.111 
 | 
70 
 | 
Malawi 
 | 
0.182 
 | 
0.076 
 | 
-0.106 
 | 
71 
 | 
Norway 
 | 
9.917 
 | 
9.812 
 | 
-0.105 
 | 
72 
 | 
Viet Nam 
 | 
1.798 
 | 
1.700 
 | 
-0.098 
 | 
73 
 | 
Cote d'Ivoire 
 | 
0.471 
 | 
0.375 
 | 
-0.097 
 | 
74 
 | 
Zimbabwe 
 | 
0.820 
 | 
0.735 
 | 
-0.085 
 | 
75 
 | 
Bangladesh 
 | 
0.441 
 | 
0.362 
 | 
-0.079 
 | 
76 
 | 
Cameroon 
 | 
0.420 
 | 
0.349 
 | 
-0.071 
 | 
77 
 | 
Pakistan 
 | 
1.013 
 | 
0.944 
 | 
-0.069 
 | 
78 
 | 
Kyrgyzstan 
 | 
1.279 
 | 
1.222 
 | 
-0.057 
 | 
79 
 | 
Uganda 
 | 
0.162 
 | 
0.110 
 | 
-0.051 
 | 
80 
 | 
Ethiopia 
 | 
0.126 
 | 
0.098 
 | 
-0.028 
 | 
81 
 | 
Tunisia 
 | 
2.565 
 | 
2.550 
 | 
-0.015 
 | 
82 
 | 
Mongolia 
 | 
5.502 
 | 
5.502 
 | 
0.000 
 | 
83 
 | 
Indonesia 
 | 
2.041 
 | 
2.117 
 | 
0.076 
 | 
84 
 | 
Nigeria 
 | 
0.365 
 | 
0.474 
 | 
0.109 
 | 
85 
 | 
Egypt 
 | 
2.796 
 | 
2.906 
 | 
0.111 
 | 
86 
 | 
Estonia 
 | 
11.801 
 | 
11.914 
 | 
0.113 
 | 
87 
 | 
Bolivia 
 | 
1.291 
 | 
1.410 
 | 
0.119 
 | 
88 
 | 
Greece 
 | 
7.842 
 | 
7.983 
 | 
0.142 
 | 
89 
 | 
India 
 | 
1.584 
 | 
1.743 
 | 
0.159 
 | 
90 
 | 
Poland 
 | 
8.179 
 | 
8.438 
 | 
0.259 
 | 
91 
 | 
Argentina 
 | 
4.146 
 | 
4.502 
 | 
0.356 
 | 
92 
 | 
Iran 
 | 
7.862 
 | 
8.386 
 | 
0.525 
 | 
93 
 | 
Thailand 
 | 
3.738 
 | 
4.335 
 | 
0.597 
 | 
94 
 | 
Oman 
 | 
14.663 
 | 
15.425 
 | 
0.762 
 | 
95 
 | 
China 
 | 
5.135 
 | 
6.100 
 | 
0.965 
 | 
96 
 | 
Malaysia 
 | 
6.362 
 | 
7.456 
 | 
1.094 
 | 
97 
 | 
Ukraine 
 | 
5.056 
 | 
6.348 
 | 
1.292 
 | 
98 
 | 
Azerbaijan 
 | 
3.940 
 | 
5.248 
 | 
1.308 
 | 
99 
 | 
Australia 
 | 
14.797 
 | 
16.168 
 | 
1.370 
 | 
100 
 | 
Taiwan 
 | 
9.464 
 | 
10.965 
 | 
1.501 
 | 
101 
 | 
Kazakhstan 
 | 
12.540 
 | 
14.317 
 | 
1.777 
 | 
102 
 | 
Venezuela 
 | 
5.108 
 | 
6.932 
 | 
1.824 
 | 
103 
 | 
Russia 
 | 
9.063 
 | 
11.380 
 | 
2.317 
 | 
104 
 | 
South Africa 
 | 
7.292 
 | 
9.949 
 | 
2.656 
 | 
105 
 | 
Saudi Arabia 
 | 
14.255 
 | 
17.286 
 | 
3.031 
 | 
106 
 | 
Kuwait 
 | 
22.685 
 | 
29.913 
 | 
7.228 
 | 
107 
 | 
Bahrain 
 | 
12.948 
 | 
20.336 
 | 
7.387 
 | 
108 
 | 
Qatar 
 | 
25.594 
 | 
42.300 
 | 
16.705 
 | 
109 
 | 
3. Ecological deficits (2008 data)
Notes:
(1) global hectare (gha) = a hectare of forest, cropland, grazing land or fishing grounds with world average productivity
(2) Ecological Footprint: a measure of the demand populations and activities place on the biosphere in a given year, given the prevailing technology and resource management of that year.
(3) Biocapacity: a measure of the amount of biologically productive land and sea area available to provide the ecosystem services that humanity consumes – our ecological budget or nature’s regenerative capacity.
Unit: global hectares per capita (2008 data)
Country 
 | 
Ecological 
footprint 
 | 
Biocapacity 
 | 
Ecological 
deficit or 
reserve 
 | 
Rank 
 | 
Qatar 
 | 
11.67622 
 | 
2.05402 
 | 
-9.62221 
 | 
1 
 | 
Kuwait 
 | 
9.71993 
 | 
0.42709 
 | 
-9.29284 
 | 
2 
 | 
United Arab Emirates 
 | 
8.44091 
 | 
0.64152 
 | 
-7.79939 
 | 
3 
 | 
Singapore 
 | 
6.10092 
 | 
0.01743 
 | 
-6.08349 
 | 
4 
 | 
Belgium 
 | 
7.11051 
 | 
1.33371 
 | 
-5.77681 
 | 
5 
 | 
Netherlands 
 | 
6.33553 
 | 
1.03345 
 | 
-5.30208 
 | 
6 
 | 
Mauritius 
 | 
4.55118 
 | 
0.55874 
 | 
-3.99245 
 | 
7 
 | 
Korea, South 
 | 
4.61884 
 | 
0.72205 
 | 
-3.89679 
 | 
8 
 | 
Switzerland 
 | 
5.01307 
 | 
1.19502 
 | 
-3.81804 
 | 
9 
 | 
Macedonia 
 | 
5.36442 
 | 
1.55401 
 | 
-3.81041 
 | 
10 
 | 
Israel 
 | 
3.95817 
 | 
0.29031 
 | 
-3.66785 
 | 
11 
 | 
Japan 
 | 
4.17043 
 | 
0.59154 
 | 
-3.57889 
 | 
12 
 | 
Oman 
 | 
5.69060 
 | 
2.19533 
 | 
-3.49527 
 | 
13 
 | 
Denmark 
 | 
8.25364 
 | 
4.80535 
 | 
-3.44829 
 | 
14 
 | 
Italy 
 | 
4.52481 
 | 
1.14527 
 | 
-3.37954 
 | 
15 
 | 
United Kingdom 
 | 
4.71311 
 | 
1.34192 
 | 
-3.37119 
 | 
16 
 | 
Greece 
 | 
4.92075 
 | 
1.58546 
 | 
-3.33529 
 | 
17 
 | 
Saudi Arabia 
 | 
3.98850 
 | 
0.65415 
 | 
-3.33435 
 | 
18 
 | 
United States 
 | 
7.18913 
 | 
3.86166 
 | 
-3.32748 
 | 
19 
 | 
Spain 
 | 
4.74013 
 | 
1.45903 
 | 
-3.28110 
 | 
20 
 | 
Portugal 
 | 
4.11679 
 | 
1.29372 
 | 
-2.82307 
 | 
21 
 | 
Ireland 
 | 
6.21501 
 | 
3.41318 
 | 
-2.80183 
 | 
22 
 | 
Slovenia 
 | 
5.21142 
 | 
2.59374 
 | 
-2.61769 
 | 
23 
 | 
Germany 
 | 
4.56627 
 | 
1.95054 
 | 
-2.61573 
 | 
24 
 | 
Czech Republic 
 | 
5.27397 
 | 
2.67539 
 | 
-2.59858 
 | 
25 
 | 
Libya 
 | 
3.18730 
 | 
0.66389 
 | 
-2.52341 
 | 
26 
 | 
Lebanon 
 | 
2.84776 
 | 
0.39396 
 | 
-2.45380 
 | 
27 
 | 
Austria 
 | 
5.29135 
 | 
3.33710 
 | 
-1.95425 
 | 
28 
 | 
Poland 
 | 
3.93768 
 | 
2.00472 
 | 
-1.93296 
 | 
29 
 | 
France 
 | 
4.91092 
 | 
2.99032 
 | 
-1.92060 
 | 
30 
 | 
Jordan 
 | 
2.13050 
 | 
0.23701 
 | 
-1.89349 
 | 
31 
 | 
Mexico 
 | 
3.29791 
 | 
1.42296 
 | 
-1.87495 
 | 
32 
 | 
Iran 
 | 
2.66001 
 | 
0.83944 
 | 
-1.82058 
 | 
33 
 | 
Slovakia 
 | 
4.66081 
 | 
2.85762 
 | 
-1.80320 
 | 
34 
 | 
Egypt 
 | 
2.05946 
 | 
0.65447 
 | 
-1.40499 
 | 
35 
 | 
Malaysia 
 | 
3.90040 
 | 
2.49842 
 | 
-1.40198 
 | 
36 
 | 
Jamaica 
 | 
1.72192 
 | 
0.32634 
 | 
-1.39558 
 | 
37 
 | 
South Africa 
 | 
2.58926 
 | 
1.20581 
 | 
-1.38346 
 | 
38 
 | 
El Salvador 
 | 
1.99326 
 | 
0.62415 
 | 
-1.36911 
 | 
39 
 | 
Croatia 
 | 
4.19359 
 | 
2.92444 
 | 
-1.26914 
 | 
40 
 | 
China 
 | 
2.13029 
 | 
0.86860 
 | 
-1.26169 
 | 
41 
 | 
Azerbaijan 
 | 
1.96881 
 | 
0.72032 
 | 
-1.24849 
 | 
42 
 | 
Turkey 
 | 
2.55478 
 | 
1.30743 
 | 
-1.24736 
 | 
43 
 | 
Thailand 
 | 
2.41184 
 | 
1.17293 
 | 
-1.23892 
 | 
44 
 | 
Cuba 
 | 
1.89539 
 | 
0.70969 
 | 
-1.18570 
 | 
45 
 | 
Iraq 
 | 
1.42034 
 | 
0.24042 
 | 
-1.17992 
 | 
46 
 | 
Serbia 
 | 
2.56732 
 | 
1.40715 
 | 
-1.16017 
 | 
47 
 | 
Bosnia and Herzegovina 
 | 
2.73870 
 | 
1.63540 
 | 
-1.10331 
 | 
48 
 | 
Algeria 
 | 
1.64814 
 | 
0.56175 
 | 
-1.08639 
 | 
49 
 | 
Armenia 
 | 
1.73344 
 | 
0.72451 
 | 
-1.00893 
 | 
50 
 | 
Ukraine 
 | 
3.19398 
 | 
2.22869 
 | 
-0.96528 
 | 
51 
 | 
Albania 
 | 
1.81191 
 | 
0.88213 
 | 
-0.92977 
 | 
52 
 | 
Bulgaria 
 | 
3.56477 
 | 
2.64500 
 | 
-0.91977 
 | 
53 
 | 
Costa Rica 
 | 
2.52003 
 | 
1.60258 
 | 
-0.91745 
 | 
54 
 | 
Uzbekistan 
 | 
1.81981 
 | 
0.90644 
 | 
-0.91337 
 | 
55 
 | 
Hungary 
 | 
3.59103 
 | 
2.67975 
 | 
-0.91128 
 | 
56 
 | 
Syria 
 | 
1.45449 
 | 
0.57154 
 | 
-0.88295 
 | 
57 
 | 
Dominican Republic 
 | 
1.42258 
 | 
0.54212 
 | 
-0.88046 
 | 
58 
 | 
Tunisia 
 | 
1.76482 
 | 
0.95862 
 | 
-0.80619 
 | 
59 
 | 
Turkmenistan 
 | 
3.98300 
 | 
3.19160 
 | 
-0.79140 
 | 
60 
 | 
Moldova 
 | 
2.09628 
 | 
1.33360 
 | 
-0.76268 
 | 
61 
 | 
Uganda 
 | 
1.56549 
 | 
0.81093 
 | 
-0.75456 
 | 
62 
 | 
Sri Lanka 
 | 
1.20635 
 | 
0.46330 
 | 
-0.74305 
 | 
63 
 | 
Guatemala 
 | 
1.77961 
 | 
1.06937 
 | 
-0.71024 
 | 
64 
 | 
Korea, North 
 | 
1.30563 
 | 
0.62361 
 | 
-0.68201 
 | 
65 
 | 
Kazakhstan 
 | 
4.14499 
 | 
3.47996 
 | 
-0.66504 
 | 
66 
 | 
Morocco 
 | 
1.32354 
 | 
0.69660 
 | 
-0.62695 
 | 
67 
 | 
Belarus 
 | 
3.98783 
 | 
3.39584 
 | 
-0.59198 
 | 
68 
 | 
Romania 
 | 
2.83732 
 | 
2.32601 
 | 
-0.51131 
 | 
69 
 | 
Swaziland 
 | 
1.45371 
 | 
0.96605 
 | 
-0.48766 
 | 
70 
 | 
Ethiopia 
 | 
1.13229 
 | 
0.64851 
 | 
-0.48378 
 | 
71 
 | 
Ghana 
 | 
1.73915 
 | 
1.28248 
 | 
-0.45667 
 | 
72 
 | 
Zimbabwe 
 | 
1.17025 
 | 
0.71932 
 | 
-0.45093 
 | 
73 
 | 
Kenya 
 | 
0.94680 
 | 
0.52922 
 | 
-0.41758 
 | 
74 
 | 
Burundi 
 | 
0.84538 
 | 
0.44587 
 | 
-0.39951 
 | 
75 
 | 
India 
 | 
0.86974 
 | 
0.48286 
 | 
-0.38688 
 | 
76 
 | 
Benin 
 | 
1.35572 
 | 
0.98031 
 | 
-0.37541 
 | 
77 
 | 
Philippines 
 | 
0.98273 
 | 
0.62229 
 | 
-0.36044 
 | 
78 
 | 
Togo 
 | 
1.03187 
 | 
0.67227 
 | 
-0.35961 
 | 
79 
 | 
Pakistan 
 | 
0.75368 
 | 
0.40233 
 | 
-0.35135 
 | 
80 
 | 
Tajikistan 
 | 
0.90064 
 | 
0.55540 
 | 
-0.34524 
 | 
81 
 | 
Palestine, State of 
 | 
0.46241 
 | 
0.13189 
 | 
-0.33051 
 | 
82 
 | 
Nigeria 
 | 
1.44048 
 | 
1.12295 
 | 
-0.31753 
 | 
83 
 | 
Viet Nam 
 | 
1.39097 
 | 
1.09414 
 | 
-0.29683 
 | 
84 
 | 
Panama 
 | 
2.96554 
 | 
2.67017 
 | 
-0.29537 
 | 
85 
 | 
Haiti 
 | 
0.59846 
 | 
0.31075 
 | 
-0.28771 
 | 
86 
 | 
Yemen 
 | 
0.87118 
 | 
0.59631 
 | 
-0.27487 
 | 
87 
 | 
Georgia 
 | 
1.43369 
 | 
1.17186 
 | 
-0.26183 
 | 
88 
 | 
Lesotho 
 | 
1.07247 
 | 
0.81330 
 | 
-0.25916 
 | 
89 
 | 
Gambia 
 | 
1.40747 
 | 
1.15218 
 | 
-0.25529 
 | 
90 
 | 
Bangladesh 
 | 
0.65656 
 | 
0.41801 
 | 
-0.23855 
 | 
91 
 | 
Nepal 
 | 
0.75945 
 | 
0.53269 
 | 
-0.22676 
 | 
92 
 | 
Ecuador 
 | 
2.36770 
 | 
2.17979 
 | 
-0.18792 
 | 
93 
 | 
Rwanda 
 | 
0.70908 
 | 
0.52229 
 | 
-0.18679 
 | 
94 
 | 
Cambodia 
 | 
1.19342 
 | 
1.00678 
 | 
-0.18664 
 | 
95 
 | 
Tanzania 
 | 
1.19238 
 | 
1.01991 
 | 
-0.17247 
 | 
96 
 | 
Burkina Faso 
 | 
1.52579 
 | 
1.36617 
 | 
-0.15961 
 | 
97 
 | 
Afghanistan 
 | 
0.54033 
 | 
0.40306 
 | 
-0.13727 
 | 
98 
 | 
Senegal 
 | 
1.53124 
 | 
1.40131 
 | 
-0.12993 
 | 
99 
 | 
Malawi 
 | 
0.77580 
 | 
0.66591 
 | 
-0.10989 
 | 
100 
 | 
Somalia 
 | 
1.44175 
 | 
1.36473 
 | 
-0.07702 
 | 
101 
 | 
Lithuania 
 | 
4.38372 
 | 
4.32186 
 | 
-0.06186 
 | 
102 
 | 
Venezuela 
 | 
3.02457 
 | 
3.00495 
 | 
-0.01963 
 | 
103 
 | 
Kyrgyzstan 
 | 
1.28960 
 | 
1.32636 
 | 
0.03675 
 | 
104 
 | 
Puerto Rico 
 | 
0.02756 
 | 
0.16535 
 | 
0.13779 
 | 
105 
 | 
Indonesia 
 | 
1.12749 
 | 
1.32161 
 | 
0.19412 
 | 
106 
 | 
Honduras 
 | 
1.73287 
 | 
1.97466 
 | 
0.24179 
 | 
107 
 | 
Myanmar 
 | 
1.93568 
 | 
2.21708 
 | 
0.28140 
 | 
108 
 | 
Laos 
 | 
1.30403 
 | 
1.64955 
 | 
0.34551 
 | 
109 
 | 
Timor-Leste 
 | 
0.47182 
 | 
0.86096 
 | 
0.38914 
 | 
110 
 | 
Mali 
 | 
1.86494 
 | 
2.28523 
 | 
0.42029 
 | 
111 
 | 
Chile 
 | 
3.23779 
 | 
3.73856 
 | 
0.50077 
 | 
112 
 | 
Sierra Leone 
 | 
1.13174 
 | 
1.71468 
 | 
0.58294 
 | 
113 
 | 
Norway 
 | 
4.76939 
 | 
5.39577 
 | 
0.62638 
 | 
114 
 | 
Sudan 
 | 
1.63033 
 | 
2.33714 
 | 
0.70681 
 | 
115 
 | 
Nicaragua 
 | 
1.55985 
 | 
2.32786 
 | 
0.76801 
 | 
116 
 | 
Cameroon 
 | 
1.08793 
 | 
1.86951 
 | 
0.78159 
 | 
117 
 | 
Eritrea 
 | 
0.65633 
 | 
1.46517 
 | 
0.80884 
 | 
118 
 | 
Botswana 
 | 
2.84284 
 | 
3.75640 
 | 
0.91355 
 | 
119 
 | 
Papua New Guinea 
 | 
2.68067 
 | 
3.66733 
 | 
0.98667 
 | 
120 
 | 
Guinea 
 | 
1.71564 
 | 
2.92752 
 | 
1.21187 
 | 
121 
 | 
Chad 
 | 
1.89142 
 | 
3.16786 
 | 
1.27644 
 | 
122 
 | 
Mozambique 
 | 
0.78431 
 | 
2.20676 
 | 
1.42245 
 | 
123 
 | 
Zambia 
 | 
0.84081 
 | 
2.30907 
 | 
1.46825 
 | 
124 
 | 
Liberia 
 | 
1.27988 
 | 
2.95282 
 | 
1.67294 
 | 
125 
 | 
Madagascar 
 | 
1.15630 
 | 
2.91619 
 | 
1.75989 
 | 
126 
 | 
Peru 
 | 
2.02993 
 | 
3.81701 
 | 
1.78708 
 | 
127 
 | 
Colombia 
 | 
1.80107 
 | 
3.89211 
 | 
2.09104 
 | 
128 
 | 
Angola 
 | 
0.89061 
 | 
2.98193 
 | 
2.09131 
 | 
129 
 | 
Russia 
 | 
4.39623 
 | 
6.61895 
 | 
2.22272 
 | 
130 
 | 
Guinea-Bissau 
 | 
1.10308 
 | 
3.39959 
 | 
2.29651 
 | 
131 
 | 
Congo, DR 
 | 
0.75815 
 | 
3.10448 
 | 
2.34633 
 | 
132 
 | 
Mauritania 
 | 
2.86451 
 | 
5.21467 
 | 
2.35016 
 | 
133 
 | 
Latvia 
 | 
3.95384 
 | 
6.63082 
 | 
2.67698 
 | 
134 
 | 
Sweden 
 | 
5.70836 
 | 
9.50745 
 | 
3.79909 
 | 
135 
 | 
Estonia 
 | 
4.73471 
 | 
8.73047 
 | 
3.99576 
 | 
136 
 | 
Argentina 
 | 
2.70907 
 | 
7.11630 
 | 
4.40723 
 | 
137 
 | 
Uruguay 
 | 
5.07866 
 | 
10.03458 
 | 
4.95592 
 | 
138 
 | 
Namibia 
 | 
2.03372 
 | 
7.17979 
 | 
5.14607 
 | 
139 
 | 
New Zealand 
 | 
4.31316 
 | 
10.19431 
 | 
5.88115 
 | 
140 
 | 
Finland 
 | 
6.21117 
 | 
12.18833 
 | 
5.97716 
 | 
141 
 | 
Brazil 
 | 
2.93476 
 | 
9.62615 
 | 
6.69139 
 | 
142 
 | 
Central African Republic 
 | 
1.35660 
 | 
8.35495 
 | 
6.99834 
 | 
143 
 | 
Australia 
 | 
6.68499 
 | 
14.57434 
 | 
7.88935 
 | 
144 
 | 
Paraguay 
 | 
2.99482 
 | 
10.91792 
 | 
7.92310 
 | 
145 
 | 
Canada 
 | 
6.42854 
 | 
14.92260 
 | 
8.49406 
 | 
146 
 | 
Mongolia 
 | 
5.53073 
 | 
15.33448 
 | 
9.80375 
 | 
147 
 | 
Congo 
 | 
1.08182 
 | 
12.19920 
 | 
11.11738 
 | 
148 
 | 
Bolivia 
 | 
2.60605 
 | 
18.38724 
 | 
15.78119 
 | 
149 
 | 
Gabon 
 | 
1.81476 
 | 
28.72451 
 | 
26.90975 
 | 
150 
 | 
(1) Emission transfers: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC). (2013). Global Carbon Project - Full Global Carbon Budget (1959-2011): 2012 Budget Version 1.5. Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory. [Data at http://j.mp/GCP2012_v1_5]
(2) Ecological deficits: WWF. (2012). Living Planet Report 2012: Biodiversity, Biocapacity and Better Choices. Gland, Switzerland: World Wide Fund for Nature. [Full-text and data at: http://j.mp/LPR_2012]
(3) Population (used to calculate 'per capita CO2 emissions'): United Nations Population Division. (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables. (ESA/P/WP.227). New York, NY: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. [Data at http://j.mp/WPP2012XLS]
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