Its previous development core agenda was called 18 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and their subsidiary 18 targets. MDGs had been implemented from 2000 to 2015. With varying success rates of MDGs across the globe, more action was urgently needed for the sustainability of people and the planet. SDGs are the outcome from the negotiations for the needed action. I am copying the SDGs and their targets below.
Source: United Nations. (2015). Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. New York, NY: United Nations. [Full-text at http://j.mp/UN_SDGs]
Sustainable Development Goals
Goal
1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere
Goal
2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote
sustainable agriculture
Goal
3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
Goal
4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong
learning opportunities for all
Goal
5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
Goal
6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for
all
Goal
7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
Goal
8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and
productive employment and decent work for all
Goal
9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable
industrialization and foster innovation
Goal
10. Reduce inequality within and among countries
Goal
11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and
sustainable
Goal
12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
Goal
13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts*
Goal
14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for
sustainable development
Goal
15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems,
sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land
degradation and halt biodiversity loss
Goal
16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,
provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and
inclusive institutions at all levels
Goal
17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership
for sustainable development
* Acknowledging that the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is the primary international, intergovernmental forum for negotiating the global response to climate change.
Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms
everywhere
1.1
By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently
measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day
1.2
By 2030, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of
all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national
definitions
1.3
Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for
all, including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and
the vulnerable
1.4
By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the
vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic
services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property,
inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial
services, including microfinance
1.5
By 2030, build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations
and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related extreme events
and other economic, social and environmental shocks and disasters
1.a
Ensure significant mobilization of resources from a variety of sources,
including through enhanced development cooperation, in order to provide
adequate and predictable means for developing countries, in particular least
developed countries, to implement programmes and policies to end poverty in all
its dimensions
1.b
Create sound policy frameworks at the national, regional and international
levels, based on pro-poor and gendersensitive development strategies, to
support accelerated investment in poverty eradication actions
Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security
and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
2.1
By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and
people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and
sufficient food all year round
2.2
By 2030, end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving, by 2025, the
internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5
years of age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant
and lactating women and older persons
2.3
By 2030, double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food
producers, in particular women, indigenous peoples, family farmers,
pastoralists and fishers, including through secure and equal access to land,
other productive resources and inputs, knowledge, financial services, markets
and opportunities for value addition and non-farm employment
2.4
By 2030, ensure sustainable food production systems and implement resilient
agricultural practices that increase productivity and production, that help
maintain ecosystems, that strengthen capacity for adaptation to climate change,
extreme weather, drought, flooding and other disasters and that progressively
improve land and soil quality
2.5
By 2020, maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed
and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including through
soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks at the national, regional
and international levels, and ensure access to and fair and equitable sharing
of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and associated
traditional knowledge, as internationally agreed
2.a
Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in
rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology
development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural
productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed
countries
2.b
Correct and prevent trade restrictions and distortions in world agricultural
markets, including through the parallel elimination of all forms of
agricultural export subsidies and all export measures with equivalent effect,
in accordance with the mandate of the Doha Development Round
2.c
Adopt measures to ensure the proper functioning of food commodity markets and
their derivatives and facilitate timely access to market information, including
on food reserves, in order to help limit extreme food price volatility
Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote
well-being for all at all ages
3.1
By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000
live births
3.2
By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age,
with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12
per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25
per 1,000 live births
3.3
By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected
tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other
communicable diseases
3.4
By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases
through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being
3.5
Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic
drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol
3.6
By 2020, halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic
accidents
3.7
By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care
services, including for family planning, information and education, and the
integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes
3.8
Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access
to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective,
quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all
3.9
By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous
chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination
3.a
Strengthen the implementation of the World Health Organization Framework
Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries, as appropriate
3.b
Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the
communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing
countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in
accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health,
which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the
provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property
Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public health, and, in particular,
provide access to medicines for all
3.c
Substantially increase health financing and the recruitment, development,
training and retention of the health workforce in developing countries,
especially in least developed countries and small island developing States
3.d
Strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries,
for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health
risks
Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable
quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
4.1
By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality
primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning
outcomes
4.2
By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood
development, care and pre-primary education so that they are ready for primary
education
4.3
By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality
technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university
4.4
By 2030, substantially increase the number of youth and adults who have
relevant skills, including technical and vocational skills, for employment,
decent jobs and entrepreneurship
4.5
By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to
all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including
persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable
situations
4.6
By 2030, ensure that all youth and a substantial proportion of adults, both men
and women, achieve literacy and numeracy
4.7
By 2030, ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to
promote sustainable development, including, among others, through education for
sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender
equality, promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence, global citizenship
and appreciation of cultural diversity and of culture’s contribution to
sustainable development
4.a
Build and upgrade education facilities that are child, disability and gender
sensitive and provide safe, non-violent, inclusive and effective learning
environments for all
4.b
By 2020, substantially expand globally the number of scholarships available to
developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island
developing States and African countries, for enrolment in higher education,
including vocational training and information and communications technology,
technical, engineering and scientific programmes, in developed countries and
other developing countries
4.c
By 2030, substantially increase the supply of qualified teachers, including
through international cooperation for teacher training in developing countries,
especially least developed countries and small island developing States
Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower
all women and girls
5.1
End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere
5.2
Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private
spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation
5.3
Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and
female genital mutilation
5.4
Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of
public services, infrastructure and social protection policies and the
promotion of shared responsibility within the household and the family as
nationally appropriate
5.5
Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for
leadership at all levels of decisionmaking in political, economic and public
life
5.6
Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive
rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the
International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform
for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences
5.a
Undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as
access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property,
financial services, inheritance and natural resources, in accordance with
national laws
5.b
Enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and
communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women
5.c
Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the
promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all
levels
Goal 6. Ensure availability and sustainable
management of water and sanitation for all
6.1
By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking
water for all
6.2
By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for
all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and
girls and those in vulnerable situations
6.3
By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and
minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion
of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse
globally
6.4
By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and
ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water
scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water
scarcity
6.5
By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels,
including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate
6.6
By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains,
forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes
6.a
By 2030, expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to
developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and
programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency,
wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies
6.b
Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water
and sanitation management
Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable,
reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
7.1
By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy
services
7.2
By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global
energy mix
7.3
By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency
7.a
By 2030, enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy
research and technology, including renewable energy, energy efficiency and
advanced and cleaner fossil-fuel technology, and promote investment in energy
infrastructure and clean energy technology
7.b
By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and
sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in particular
least developed countries, and small island developing States
Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and
sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for
all
8.1
Sustain per capita economic growth in accordance with national circumstances
and, in particular, at least 7 per cent gross domestic product growth per annum
in the least developed countries
8.2
Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological
upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high-value added and
labour-intensive sectors
8.3
Promote development-oriented policies that support productive activities,
decent job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, and encourage
the formalization and growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises,
including through access to financial services
8.4
Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource efficiency in consumption
and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth from environmental
degradation, in accordance with the 10-year framework of programmes on
sustainable consumption and production, with developed countries taking the
lead
8.5
By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women
and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal
pay for work of equal value
8.6
By 2020, substantially reduce the proportion of youth not in employment,
education or training
8.7
Take immediate and effective measures to eradicate forced labour, end modern
slavery and human trafficking and secure the prohibition and elimination of the
worst forms of child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers,
and by 2025 end child labour in all its forms
8.8
Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all
workers, including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, and those in
precarious employment
8.9
By 2030, devise and implement policies to promote sustainable tourism that
creates jobs and promotes local culture and products
8.10
Strengthen the capacity of domestic financial institutions to encourage and
expand access to banking, insurance and financial services for all
8.a
Increase Aid for Trade support for developing countries, in particular least
developed countries, including through the Enhanced Integrated Framework for
Trade-Related Technical Assistance to Least Developed Countries
8.b
By 2020, develop and operationalize a global strategy for youth employment and
implement the Global Jobs Pact of the International Labour Organization
Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure,
promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
9.1
Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including
regional and transborder infrastructure, to support economic development and
human well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all
9.2
Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and, by 2030, significantly
raise industry’s share of employment and gross domestic product, in line with
national circumstances, and double its share in least developed countries
9.3
Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, in
particular in developing countries, to financial services, including affordable
credit, and their integration into value chains and markets
9.4
By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them
sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of
clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes, with all
countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities
9.5
Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of
industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries,
including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the
number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and
private research and development spending
9.a
Facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing
countries through enhanced financial, technological and technical support to
African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries
and small island developing States
9.b
Support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing
countries, including by ensuring a conducive policy environment for, inter
alia, industrial diversification and value addition to commodities
9.c
Significantly increase access to information and communications technology and
strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in least
developed countries by 2020
Goal 10. Reduce inequality within and among
countries
10.1
By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40 per
cent of the population at a rate higher than the national average
10.2
By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of
all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or
economic or other status
10.3
Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by
eliminating discriminatory laws, policies and practices and promoting
appropriate legislation, policies and action in this regard
10.4
Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage and social protection policies, and
progressively achieve greater equality
10.5
Improve the regulation and monitoring of global financial markets and
institutions and strengthen the implementation of such regulations
10.6
Ensure enhanced representation and voice for developing countries in
decision-making in global international economic and financial institutions in
order to deliver more effective, credible, accountable and legitimate
institutions
10.7
Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of
people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed
migration policies
10.a
Implement the principle of special and differential treatment for developing
countries, in particular least developed countries, in accordance with World
Trade Organization agreements
10.b
Encourage official development assistance and financial flows, including
foreign direct investment, to States where the need is greatest, in particular
least developed countries, African countries, small island developing States
and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their national plans
and programmes
10.c
By 2030, reduce to less than 3 per cent the transaction costs of migrant
remittances and eliminate remittance corridors with costs higher than 5 per
cent
Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements
inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
11.1
By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and
basic services and upgrade slums
11.2
By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable
transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public
transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable
situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons
11.3
By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for
participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and
management in all countries
11.4
Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural
heritage
11.5
By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people
affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to
global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related
disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable
situations
11.6
By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities,
including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other
waste management
11.7
By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and
public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons
with disabilities
11.a
Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban,
peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development
planning
11.b
By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements
adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion,
resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience
to
disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for
Disaster Risk Reduction 20152030, holistic disaster risk management at all
levels
11.c
Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical
assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local
materials
Goal 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and
production patterns
12.1
Implement the 10-year framework of programmes on sustainable consumption and
production, all countries taking action, with developed countries taking the
lead, taking into account the development and capabilities of developing
countries
12.2
By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural
resources
12.3
By 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels
and reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including
post-harvest losses
12.4
By 2020, achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all
wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international
frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in
order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment
12.5
By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction,
recycling and reuse
12.6
Encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adopt
sustainable practices and to integrate sustainability information into their
reporting cycle
12.7
Promote public procurement practices that are sustainable, in accordance with national
policies and priorities
12.8
By 2030, ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and
awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature
12.a
Support developing countries to strengthen their scientific and technological
capacity to move towards more sustainable patterns of consumption and
production
12.b
Develop and implement tools to monitor sustainable development impacts for
sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products
12.c
Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful
consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national
circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out those
harmful subsidies, where they exist, to reflect their environmental impacts,
taking fully into account the specific needs and conditions of developing
countries and minimizing the possible adverse impacts on their development in a
manner that protects the poor and the affected communities
Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat
climate change and its impacts*
13.1
Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and
natural disasters in all countries
13.2
Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and
planning
13.3
Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on
climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning
13.a
Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly
$100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of
developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and
transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund
through its capitalization as soon as possible
13.b
Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related
planning and management in least developed countries, including focusing on
women, youth and local and marginalized communities
*
Acknowledging that the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is
the primary international, intergovernmental forum for negotiating the global
response to climate change.
Goal 14. Conserve and sustainably use the
oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development
14.1
By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in
particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient
pollution
14.2
By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid
significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and
take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive
oceans
14.3
Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through
enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels
14.4
By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal,
unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and
implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in
the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum
sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics
14.5
By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent
with national and international law and based on the best available scientific
information
14.6
By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to
overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal,
unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such
subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential
treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral
part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation*
14.7
By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and
least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources,
including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism
14.a
Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine
technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission
Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to
improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to
the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing
States and least developed countries
14.b
Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and
markets
14.c
Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by
implementing international law as reflected in UNCLOS, which provides the legal
framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their
resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of The Future We Want
*
Taking into account ongoing World Trade Organization negotiations, the Doha
Development Agenda and the Hong Kong ministerial mandate.
Goal 15. Protect, restore and promote
sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat
desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity
loss
15.1
By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of
terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular
forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under
international agreements
15.2
By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of
forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially
increase afforestation and reforestation globally
15.3
By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land
affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land
degradation-neutral world
15.4
By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their
biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are
essential for sustainable development
15.5
Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural
habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the
extinction of threatened species
15.6
Ensure fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization
of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources
15.7
Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of
flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products
15.8
By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly
reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and
control or eradicate the priority species
15.9
By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local
planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts
15.a
Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to
conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems
15.b
Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance
sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to developing
countries to advance such management, including for conservation and
reforestation
15.c
Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of
protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to
pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities
Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive
societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and
build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
16.1
Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere
16.2
End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and
torture of children
16.3
Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure
equal access to justice for all
16.4
By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the
recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime
16.5
Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms
16.6
Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels
16.7
Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making
at all levels
16.8
Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the
institutions of global governance
16.9
By 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration
16.10
Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in
accordance with national legislation and international agreements
16.a
Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international
cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing
countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime
16.b
Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable
development
Goal 17. Strengthen the means of
implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable
development
Finance
17.1
Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international
support to developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other
revenue collection
17.2
Developed countries to implement fully their official development assistance
commitments, including the commitment by many developed countries to achieve
the target of 0.7 per cent of ODA/GNI to developing countries and 0.15 to 0.20
per cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries; ODA providers are encouraged
to consider setting a target to provide at least 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to
least developed countries
17.3
Mobilize additional financial resources for developing countries from multiple
sources
17.4
Assist developing countries in attaining long-term debt sustainability through
coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt financing, debt relief and debt
restructuring, as appropriate, and address the external debt of highly indebted
poor countries to reduce debt distress
17.5
Adopt and implement investment promotion regimes for least developed countries
Technology
17.6
Enhance North-South, South-South and triangular regional and international
cooperation on and access to science, technology and innovation and enhance
knowledge sharing on mutually agreed terms, including through improved
coordination among existing mechanisms, in particular at the United Nations
level, and through a global technology facilitation mechanism
17.7
Promote the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of
environmentally sound technologies to developing countries on favourable terms,
including on concessional and preferential terms, as mutually agreed
17.8
Fully operationalize the technology bank and science, technology and innovation
capacity-building mechanism for least developed countries by 2017 and enhance
the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications
technology
Capacity-building
17.9
Enhance international support for implementing effective and targeted
capacity-building in developing countries to support national plans to
implement all the sustainable development goals, including through North-South,
South-South and triangular cooperation
Trade
17.10
Promote a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable
multilateral trading system under the World Trade Organization, including
through the conclusion of negotiations under its Doha Development Agenda
17.11
Significantly increase the exports of developing countries, in particular with
a view to doubling the least developed countries’ share of global exports by
2020
17.12
Realize timely implementation of duty-free and quota-free market access on a
lasting basis for all least developed countries, consistent with World Trade
Organization decisions, including by ensuring that preferential rules of origin
applicable to imports from least developed countries are transparent and
simple, and contribute to facilitating market access
Systemic issues
Policy and institutional coherence
17.13
Enhance global macroeconomic stability, including through policy coordination
and policy coherence
17.14
Enhance policy coherence for sustainable development
17.15
Respect each country’s policy space and leadership to establish and implement
policies for poverty eradication and sustainable development
Multi-stakeholder partnerships
17.16
Enhance the global partnership for sustainable development, complemented by
multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise,
technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the
sustainable development goals in all countries, in particular developing
countries
17.17
Encourage and promote effective public, public-private and civil society
partnerships, building on the experience and resourcing strategies of
partnerships
Data, monitoring and accountability
17.18
By 2020, enhance capacity-building support to developing countries, including
for least developed countries and small island developing States, to increase
significantly the availability of high-quality, timely and reliable data
disaggregated by income, gender, age, race, ethnicity, migratory status,
disability, geographic location and other characteristics relevant in national
contexts
17.19
By 2030, build on existing initiatives to develop measurements of progress on
sustainable development that complement gross domestic product, and support
statistical capacity-building in developing countries
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